COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
H. B. 2099
(By Delegates Farris, Beane and Kelley)
(Originating in the House Committee on the Judiciary)
[February 1, 1995]
A BILL to amend and reenact sections two, three and five, article
four-a, chapter seventeen-a of the code of West Virginia,
one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, all
relating to the perfection of liens against vehicles held as
inventory by a registered dealer once title has been issued.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That sections two, three and five, article four-a, chapter
seventeen-a of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine
hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted, all to
read as follows:
ARTICLE 4A. LIENS AND ENCUMBRANCES ON VEHICLES TO BE SHOWN ON
CERTIFICATE OF TITLE; NOTICE TO CREDITORS AND
PURCHASERS.
§17A-4A-2. Liens and encumbrances subsequently created.
(a) Liens or encumbrances placed on vehicles by the
voluntary act of the owner (including a registered dealer
holding title by assignment entered upon a certificate of
title) after the original issue of title to be properly
recorded must be shown on the certificate of title. In such
cases, the owner or lienholder shall file application with the
department on a blank furnished for that purpose, setting forth
the lien or liens and such information and evidence of the lien
in connection therewith as the department may deem necessary.
Such information shall include the name and address of the
lienholder, the nature and kind of his the lien, the date
thereof, and the amount thereby secured. However, only the
name and address of the lienholder shall be endorsed on the
title certificate with the endorsement of the fact of such lien
as hereinafter provided. The department, if satisfied that it
is proper that the same be recorded, and upon surrender of the
certificate of title covering the vehicle, shall thereupon
issue a new certificate of title, showing the liens or
encumbrances in the order of their filing being according to
the date, hour and minute of receipt by the department of the
application for same. For the purpose of recording a
subsequent lien on a certificate of title, the subsequent
lienor lienholder shall make a written request upon the lienor lienholder in possession of the certificate of title,
accompanied by proof of the existence of his the subsequent
lien, stating his need to have possession of the certificate of
title for the purpose of having his lien recorded thereon by
the department of motor vehicles. Thereupon, the lienor
lienholder in possession of the certificate shall within a
reasonable time, not to exceed ten days from the receipt of
said written request, deliver the certificate of title to the
requesting subsequent lienor lienholder.
Upon delivery of the certificate of title, the subsequent
lienor lienholder shall immediately forward it and his the
lienholder's own application to the department of motor
vehicles for filing his the lien and recording the same on the
certificate of title. Upon issuing the new certificate, the
department shall thereupon send or deliver it to the holder of
the first lien.
(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section
shall not apply to vehicles held as inventory for sale by a
registered dealer holding title by assignment entered upon a
certificate of title. Liens and encumbrances placed on such
vehicles by the voluntary act of the owner, shall be created
and perfected in accordance with article nine, chapter forty-
six of this code.
§17A-4A-3. Notice of lien; noninventory lien created by
voluntary act of the owner not shown on
certificate of title void as to subsequent
purchasers and lien creditors; exception as to
deferred purchase money liens
.
(a) Such A certificate of title, when issued by the
department showing a lien or encumbrance, shall be deemed from
and after the filing with the department of the application
therefor adequate notice to the state, and its agencies, boards
and commissions; and the United States government and its
agencies, boards and commissions,; creditors; and purchasers
that a lien against the vehicle exists and the recording of
such reservation of title, lien or encumbrance in the county
wherein the purchaser or debtor resides or elsewhere is not
necessary and shall not be required or have any effect. The
provisions of any other article, chapter or section of this
code to the contrary notwithstanding, any lien or encumbrance
placed upon a vehicle by the voluntary act of the owner
(including a registered dealer holding title thereto by
assignment entered upon a certificate of title) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this code to the contrary, and subject
to subsection (b) of this section and section four of this
article, any lien or encumbrance placed upon a vehicle by the voluntary act of the owner but not shown on such certificate of
title shall be void as to any purchaser for value or lien
creditor, who, in either case, without notice of such lien or
encumbrance, purchases such vehicle or acquires by attachment,
levy or otherwise a lien thereupon: Provided, however, That a
purchase money lien or encumbrance may be filed as hereinafter
set forth in section four of this article with the effect
therein stated: Provided further, That this section shall
apply only to liens and encumbrances created on and after the
effective date of this article.
(b) Creation and perfection of a lien against a vehicle
held as inventory for sale by a registered dealer in accordance
with article nine, chapter forty-six of this code shall be
deemed adequate notice to the State and its agencies, boards
and commissions; the United States government and its agencies,
boards and commissions; creditors; and purchasers that a lien
against the vehicle exists subject to the provisions of section
three hundred seven, article nine, chapter forty-six of this
code.
§17A-4A-5. Priority of liens shown on certificate.
The liens shown upon such a certificate of title issued by
the department pursuant to applications for same shall have priority over any other liens against such vehicle, however
created and recorded, except as hereinafter otherwise provided
in this article.
NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to clarify the lien
perfection procedures for used car inventory liens to require
that such liens be created and perfected pursuant to article
nine of the Uniform Commercial Code [§§46-9-101 et seq.] rather
than Chapter 17A.